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Wolfs speaking


Rules of provenance and origin in customs law
Although the terms "provenance" and "origin" are usually used synonymously in everyday language, they do not have the same meaning in...
Sep 29, 2023


The CMR limit in the event of theft by the carrier
In international road transport, if the cargo is damaged or even completely lost due to, for example, theft, the default position is one...
Sep 15, 2023


Customs value
Are you doing cross-border trade with a non-EU country, or are you planning to do cross-border trade with a non-EU country in that case...
Aug 25, 2023


Can you deviate from an Incoterm afterwards? Freight forwarder obligations
In this blog, I will discuss a judgment of the Rotterdam District Court. An important judgment for commercial (trading) companies and...
Aug 14, 2023


Limitation and the CMR Convention: acting fast is important!
Claims can be limited in time. This means that after a certain period of time, your claim can no longer be enforced in court. How long is...
Aug 3, 2023


Fine for incorrect rest periods disproportionate?
A truck driver is fined for reporting rest time when he was actually driving around. The fine amounts to almost €11,000. The driver...
Jul 28, 2023
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