Wolfs speaking

When exporting items from the European Customs Union to countries outside the Customs Union (so-called 'third countries'), there is a lot...

The current Product Liability Directive dates back to 1985, and after 38 years the directive can be called old. We have written a blog...

Although there is only preliminary agreement on the "Regulation establishing a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism," the Carbon Border...

In a previous blog post, I addressed the difference between the terms 'carrier', 'paper carrier' and 'freight forwarder', and why this is...

A common question in business-to-business (B2B) is which general terms and conditions apply. An important legal question. Often, both the...

In the logistics sector, the capacity of the contracting parties is very important. It is important to consider whether there is a...

Recently, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a very interesting ruling regarding the question of whether an indirect...

Foreign arbitral award An arbitral award is not enforceable until the court grants leave for enforcement, called an exequatur....

Foreign court judgement A foreign judgment is enforceable in the Netherlands only pursuant to a regulation, treaty or law. Between the...

The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) is a European Union agency in charge of registering union trademarks and...